If you need someone to talk to right now
Call 988 — Press 1 Text 838255
Veterans Crisis Line. Free, confidential, 24/7. You don't have to be in crisis to call. Many vets call just to talk it out — that's what it's for.
Vet Centers — the place most veterans don't know about
Vet Centers are not VA medical centers. They're small, community-based readjustment counseling offices. You walk in. No appointment. No paperwork up front.
Eligibility is broader than VA healthcare:
- Combat veterans (any era)
- Anyone who served in a war-zone or hostile-area
- Sexual trauma during military service (any era, any discharge)
- Drone crew members
- Family members of veterans (counseling, family services)
- Bereavement counseling for survivors of OEF/OIF/OND deaths
What they offer: individual counseling, group therapy, marriage and family counseling, MST counseling, bereavement counseling, employment guidance — all free, all confidential, none of it gets shared with the VA disability claims system unless you ask.
PTSD — what's actually on offer
PTSD treatment at the VA is genuinely good. Evidence-based therapies, all free if you're enrolled in VA healthcare. The big three:
- Cognitive Processing Therapy (CPT) — 12 sessions, focused on the stuck points keeping the trauma alive. Works for combat, MST, and other trauma.
- Prolonged Exposure (PE) — repeated, structured talking through the trauma to reduce its grip. About 8-15 sessions.
- EMDR — eye-movement desensitization. Less talk, more processing. Some vets find this easier when words feel impossible.
Medications: SSRIs (sertraline, paroxetine) and prazosin for nightmares. Many vets do therapy + meds together.
Newer options at most VAs: Stellate Ganglion Block (SGB), TMS, ketamine for treatment-resistant depression and PTSD.
Military Sexual Trauma (MST)
If you experienced sexual assault or harassment during your service — including before basic, during deployment, after deployment, on or off duty — you qualify for free MST-related care for life. No claim, no proof, no rating required. Eligibility is universal regardless of:
- When you served · what era · what branch
- Length of service or discharge characterization
- Whether you reported it at the time
- Whether you have a service-connection rating
Every VA medical center has MST-trained providers. You can request a same-gender provider. Vet Centers offer MST counseling outside the VA system.
VA MST resources · MST helpline: 1-877-VA-MSTRP (1-877-472-8477)
If you have an "Other Than Honorable" (OTH) discharge
You can still get mental healthcare. The VA's "Character of Discharge" rules changed: OTH veterans are eligible for free mental health and substance use care for service-connected conditions, especially conditions tied to PTSD, MST, or TBI. Don't accept "you're not eligible" as a final answer — ask for a Character of Discharge determination.
Depression, anxiety, substance use
You don't have to be in crisis to ask for help. The VA offers:
- Individual therapy (CBT, ACT, behavioral activation)
- Group therapy
- Medication management
- Substance use treatment — outpatient through residential
- Sleep medicine (insomnia is the most under-treated veteran condition)
- Pain management — addressing chronic pain that drives depression
If the VA isn't working for you
VA Community Care lets you see a non-VA provider, paid for by VA, when:
- The VA can't schedule you within 28 days for mental health
- The drive is over 60 minutes
- The VA recommends it
Ask your primary care provider for a Community Care referral. If you hit resistance, escalate to the Patient Advocate at the medical center — every VA has one.
Veteran-specific therapists outside the VA
- Give an Hour — free mental health care from licensed providers. giveanhour.org
- Cohen Veterans Network — confidential, free or low-cost, no VA red tape. cohenveteransnetwork.org
- Headstrong — trauma-focused, free, post-9/11 veterans. getheadstrong.org
- Stop Soldier Suicide — case management, suicide-specific. stopsoldiersuicide.org
- Wounded Warrior Project Talk — peer-to-peer, anytime. wwp.org/talk
If you're worried about a veteran in your life
Read our buddy check guide. 5 minutes. The most useful thing you can do is pick up the phone today — not tomorrow.
Get help
Veterans Crisis Line
Call 988 press 1 · Text 838255 · Chat at veteranscrisisline.net. Free, confidential, 24/7. You don't have to be in crisis to call.
Call 988 →Vet Centers
Walk-in counseling. No appointment. Confidential. For combat veterans, MST survivors, and family.
Find one →VA Mental Health
Full directory of VA mental health programs, eligibility, and how to enroll.
va.gov →Worried about someone?
5-minute buddy check guide. What to ask, what to listen for, what to do.
Buddy check →